Nursing Essential Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes Essay Example

Nursing: Essential Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes Paper Nursing: Essential Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes Introduction Nursing isn't only an assortment of errands. To give protected and compelling consideration to the customers, medical caretakers must coordinate information, aptitudes and perspectives to settle on savvy instinct and choices. This article depicts a portion of the basic information, abilities and perspectives of nursing and talks about why they are basic traits of a skillful medical attendant. Nursing information and clinical abilities These are evident basics for nursing practice. Medical attendants are required to perform numerous clinical errands, for example physical evaluations and infusions, which require able clinical abilities to guarantee safe results for patients. An expansive base of nursing information including physiology, pharmacology and nursing speculations is required for compelling basic reasoning, clinical judgment and dynamic. Medical attendants create aptitude in nursing through the securing of nursing information and clinical experience (Crisp Taylor, 2005). Information on lawful and moral issues Information on legitimate issues are fundamental since medical caretakers are required to rehearse as per enactment influencing nursing practice and social insurance (ANMC, 2006) Failure to regard the lawful privileges of customers may bring about lawful or disciplinary activities. Medical caretakers likewise experience moral issues ordinary. To manage them, medical attendants need to be able to distinguish moral issues effectively, comprehend their suggestions and settle on moral choices (Daly, Speedy Jackson, 2006). Information about lawful and moral standards is expected to legitimize nursing practice (Francis, Bowman Redgrave, 2001). We will compose a custom paper test on Nursing: Essential Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Nursing: Essential Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Nursing: Essential Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Relational abilities Communication is the sending and accepting of messages by means of images, words, signs, signals or prompts (Peate, 2006). Relational abilities are required for each nursing communication, appraisal and intercession (Jones Cheek, 2003). They are significant symptomatic and restorative devices (Francis et al, 2001). Powerful correspondence is fundamental for the foundation of remedial connections and help to lessen appraisal mistakes, misjudging and clashes, while helpless correspondence can prompt prosecution or result in damage to customers (Francis et al). Tuning in and joining in, sympathy, data giving and backing with regards to a medical attendant patient relationship are recognized as fundamental relational abilities in nursing (Timmins, 2007). Basic reasoning and reflection As the medical attendants who took an interest in an investigation (Jones Cheek, 2003) overwhelmingly prompted, there is nothing of the sort as a commonplace day for an attendant. Medical caretakers face new circumstances regular and it is significant that they can modify their insight and abilities as needs be. Basic reasoning and reflection are fundamental aptitudes since they can upgrade nurses’ capacity to take care of issues and settle on dependable choices. Basic reasoning abilities empower medical caretakers to distinguish different prospects in clinical circumstances and options in contrast to mediations; gauge the results of exchange activities; and settle on good instinct and choices (Brunt, 2005). Through reflection, medical caretakers can analyze their training, investigate sentiments and responses and interface new implications to past understanding (Brunt). Reflection can upgrade mindfulness, encourage proficient fulfillment and development and increment the opportunities for change and improvement in nursing practice and remedial connections (Thorne Hayes, 1997). Empathy and regard Empathy and regard are fundamental mentalities for nursing practice. Empathy has been portrayed as the â€Å"wounding of the heart† or a â€Å"visceral reaction† to the experience of human torment (Peters, 2006) and is fundamental for the foundation of good medical caretaker persistent relationship. Patients anticipate that medical attendants should be sympathetic and sympathy is one of the primary models patients assess the nature of nursing practice (Graber Mitcham, 2004). Regard is another fundamental demeanor. Medical caretakers are required to rehearse â€Å"in a way that recognizes the nobility, culture, qualities, convictions and privileges of people/groups† (ANMC, 2006). To convey compelling and non-prejudicial nursing care to customers, it is basic that attendants perceive and regard assorted varieties in culture, values, convictions, thinking, suppositions and ways of life (Ervin, 2005), and clients’ right to protection, privacy and poise. End All of the above are significant information, abilities and mentalities that a medical attendant ought to have. They resemble blocks in an establishment. A divider will fall if a block in its establishment is absent. An expert attendant must incorporate these fundamental information, abilities and mentalities to convey all encompassing consideration to the customers. References Australian Nursing Midwifery Council (ANMC). (2006). National Competency Standards for the Registered Nurse (fourth edn. ). Recovered April 4, 2008, from http://www. anmc. organization. au/docs/Competency_standards_RN. pdf Brunt, B. A. (2005). Models, estimation, and methodologies in creating basic reasoning aptitudes. Diary of Continuing Education in Nursing, 36 (6), 255-62. Recovered April 6, 2008, from CINAHL database. Bryant, H. (2007). Sheets eye see. The need to treat patients with poise and regard. Crisis Nurse: The Journal Of The RCN Accident And Emergency Nursing Association, 15 (8), 39. Daly, J. , Speedy, S. Jackson, D. (2006) Contexts of nursing: A presentation (second edn. ). Australia: Elsevier. Ervin, N. E. (2005). 101 different ways to improve nursing society: regard decent variety. Michigan Nurse, 78 (8), 17. Recovered April 10, 2008, from CINAHL database. Francis, K. , Bowman, S. Redgrave, M. (2001). Country Nurses: Knowledge and Skills Required to Meet the Challenges of a Changing Work Environment in the 21st Century: A Review of the Literature. Recovered April 9, 2008, from http://www. dest. gov. au/document/highered/nursing/bars/rural_nurses/1. htm Graber, D. R. Mitcham, M. D. (2004). Caring clinicians: take quiet consideration past the conventional. All encompassing Nursing Practice, 18 (2), 87-94. Recovered April 4, 2008, from CINAHL database. Grypdonck, M. (2008). Morals of care, asymmetry, acknowledgment and pity in nursing care. Nursing Ethics, 15 (2), 274-5 Hudacek, S. S. (2008). Measurements of mindful: a subjective investigation of medical attendants stories. The Journal Of Nursing Education, 47 (3), 124-9. Recovered April 6, 2008, from CINAHL database. Jones, J. Cheek, J. (2003). The extent of nursing in Australia: a preview of the difficulties and aptitudes required. Diary of Nursing Management, 11, 121-129. Recovered April 10, 2008, from CINAHL database. Milton, C. L. (2005). The Ethics of Respect in Nursing. Nursing Science Quarterly, 18 (1), 20-23. Malloch, K. (2000). Medical caretaker tolerant connections: basic aptitudes for master nursing practice. Innovative Nursing, 6 (4), 12-3. Recovered April 4, 2008, from CINAHL database. Peate, I. (2006). Turning into a Nurse in the 21st Century. England:Wiley. Subsides, M. A. (2007). Empathy: an examination concerning the experience of nursing staff. Global Journal for Human Caring, 10 (3), 38-46. Recovered April 6, 2008, from CINAHL database. Thorne, S. Hayes, V. (eds). (1997). Nursing Praxis: Knowledge and activity. London: Sage. Timmins, F. (2007). Relational abilities: returning to the basics. Nursing Prescribing, 5 (9), 395-399. Recovered April 5, 2008, from CINAHL database. Toofany, S. (2008). Basic speculation among medical attendants. Nursing Management, 14 (9), 28-31. Recovered April 4, 2008, from CINAHL database.

Race and notions of intellectual inferiority in America Essay

Ethical Issues in Organizational Behavior Research Paper

Moral Issues in Organizational Behavior - Research Paper Example What is considerably increasingly noteworthy is that the moral issues are given the spread by the HR the executives areas with the goal that the association keeps on developing overall. It would place the association in a scrape if there are gross moral offenses and the representatives are reluctant to give their fair selves inside the endeavors and assignments that they attempt in an association. The unpredictability of the discussion is available on the grounds that the associations can't relinquish this reason at all yet need to tell the representatives over and over where they are missing and what they have to do so as to push forward emphatically. Singular impacts have a decent measure of state inside the moral conduct that is being drafted by the representatives in their own abilities. This implies the representatives are either being moral or totally different of a similar reason. This has been explored upon inside a few associations and the end has been gotten from the moral limits which have kept on faltering in the wake of relational issues inside the representatives, the expert correspondence boundaries and a large group of different reasons. The individual impacts could likewise be as far as their false impressions because of which they can't show their moral best inside an association. For instance, the conversation on the moral issues fixates on the Fuld and Co. which is a serious insight advisor association that attempted to ingrain the job of the morals inside its representatives through various theoretical situations. This was worried about the solace levels that existed when given the moral quandaries connected with the assortment of business knowledge data. The review recognized that almost 33% associations neither follow the data assortment techniques nor have the daringness to have the equivalent with their workers (Light, 2011). This was in reality a gross misstep on

Economic Analysis Of Hawaii Essays - Unemployment, Social Justice

Monetary Analysis of Hawaii Hawaii, with a territory of 28,313 sq. km (10,932 sq. mi.), is the 43rd biggest state in the U.S.; 6.9% of the land is claimed by the national government. It comprises predominantly of the Hawaiian Islands, eight principle islands and 124 islets, reefs, and shores. The significant islands arranged by size are Hawaii, Maui, Oahu, Kauai, Molokai, Lanai, Nihau, and Kahoolawe. Populace development has expanded by 80,000 people in the course of recent years. Socioeconomics show a huge number of Hispanic root: Asian Hispanics are the most populated with white Hispanic also, Asian non-Hispanic after. Hawaii's economy has been for quite some time commanded by estate farming and military spending. As horticulture has declined in significance, the economy has differentiated to envelop an enormous traveler business also, a developing assembling industry. Hawaii's economy has changed definitely since statehood. In 1958, protection, sugar, and pineapple were the essential monetary exercises, representing 40% of Gross State Product (GSP). Interestingly, guest related uses stood at simply over 4% of Hawaii's GSP preceding statehood. Today the positions are turned around; sugar and pineapple comprise about 1% of GSP, safeguard represents just shy of 11%, while guest related spending approaches 24% of Hawaii's GSP. The development toward an assistance and exchange based economy turns out to be considerably more evident while thinking about the dissemination of Hawaii's occupations across segments. The portion of the economy's employments represented by assembling and horticulture have declined consistently since 1959 and each at present makes up under 4% of all out employments in the economy. Simultaneously, the portions of employments in discount also, retail exchange and in administrations have risen, remaining at about 23% and 28%, individually. Since 1991, Hawaii's economy has experienced increasing paces of joblessness . This stands in checked difference to the period 1980 to 1993, when the state delighted in extremely low joblessness rates comparative with the country overall. However, by 1994 the downturn had raised Hawaii's joblessness rate to the national normal (6.1%) without precedent for a long time. In 1995, the state's joblessness rate improved somewhat in the initial eleven months of the year to 5.4 percent, a 0.6 rate point decay from the initial eleven months of 1994. In spite of the lower joblessness rate, the all out number of compensation and pay employments declined by 0.6 percent during the initial eleven months of 1995. This was due partially to a fall in low maintenance employments which are regularly held by people who additionally have essential employments somewhere else in the economy. The quantity of development employments declined by more than 7 percent in a similar period. Different ventures - in particular, producing, farming, transportation, correspondences/utilities, and money, protection, and genuine estateexperienced decreases in the quantity of employments also. Occupations in retail exchange what's more, administrations, in any case, expanded 2.2 percent and 0.5 percent, individually, mirroring an expansion in guest spending since 1994. Following an inauspicious first quarter because of the Kobe seismic tremor, there was consistent development in the travel industry division in 1995 with increments in the quantity of guest appearances and lodging rates. The quantity of guest appearances to the State expanded 3.2 percent during the initial eleven months of 1995. The expansion in the estimation of the Japanese yen opposite the U.S. dollar during this period added to an ascent in eastward guests in the second and second from last quarter of 1995 by 11.8 percent and 15.4 percent, separately. Nonetheless, in the first eleven months of 1995, the quantity of westward guests stayed level. This year is the eleventh year straight that the U.S. has encountered decreased spending on national guard. The proceeded with decrease is because of the decrease in superpower pressures and the political breaking down of the Soviet and East European-obstruct during this decade which have incited the Congress and Organization to start noteworthy cuts in the degree of barrier consumptions lately. Be that as it may, due to the key area of Hawaii in the Pacific this changing military stance has not altogether influenced Hawaii's $3.7 billion Federal protection segment. The development business proceeded with its decrease in the initial eleven months of 1995. This misfortune was chiefly because of diminishing interest exacerbated by higher financing costs during the principal half of 1995, after a 12.4 percent drop in 1994. Another explanation is that development costs rose by 15 percent from 1992 to 1995, which is a lot higher than the purchaser expansion pace of 8 percent during a similar period. Agribusiness occupations, including independently employed, demonstrated a 6.6 percent decrease in the initial eleven months of 1995 from a similar period in 1994. In the prior some portion of

Security and the OSI Model Essay -- Networks Telecommunications

Theoretical The Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) model is a standard reference model for the correspondence between two end clients. Seven distinct layers make up the OSI model: physical, information connect, arrange, transport, meeting, introduction, and application. This paper will cover the sort of security that is related with each degree of the OSI model. Physical Layer The physical layer is the place the genuine correspondence happens between gadgets. The security of the physical layer relates to the real equipment. The vulnerabilities of the physical layer include: • Power blackout • Environmental control misfortune • Hardware robbery, harm or demolition • Unauthorized equipment changes (i.e.; removable media, information associations) • Detachment of the physical information joins • Unnoticeable Data Interception • Keystroke Logging Certain measures can be executed to guarantee the physical layer is secure. This would be finished by putting away all equipment in a bolted situation. The utilization of electronic locks would control and log all entrance to the room containing the equipment. The electronic locks could be a PIN and secret key or unique finger impression scanner (biometrics). The utilization of video and sound reconnaissance would give physical verification of unapproved get to that could bargain the equipment. Information Link Layer The second layer of the OSI model is the information connect layer. This is the layer that move the information between organize hubs in a wide territory arrange (WAN) or on a similar neighborhood (LAN) between hubs. The information connect layer makes accessible the procedural and utilitarian intends to move information between organize gadgets and could give the measures to discover and potentially right mistakes that may happen in the physical layer. The security vulnerabi... ...on. This is to stop any unapproved utilization of the system. End Taking everything into account, the data shrouded in this paper shows the various kinds of security that is related with each degree of the standard OSI model. From the physical layer to the application layer, each layer has an alternate kind of security which must be applied at each layer to forestall any security spills, parodying, and interminable circles. These are only a couple of the various vulnerabilities that must be secured on a WLAN or LAN. References Reed (November 21, 2003). Applying the OSI seven layer model to Information Security. Recovered on January 11, 2008, from SANS Institute. Site: http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/conventions/1309.php Haden (2008). The OSI Model. Recovered on January 11, 2008, from Data Network Resource. Site: http://www.rhyshaden.com/osi.htm Security and the OSI Model Essay - Networks Telecommunications Unique The Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) model is a standard reference model for the correspondence between two end clients. Seven distinct layers make up the OSI model: physical, information interface, arrange, transport, meeting, introduction, and application. This paper will cover the sort of security that is related with each degree of the OSI model. Physical Layer The physical layer is the place the genuine correspondence happens between gadgets. The security of the physical layer relates to the real equipment. The vulnerabilities of the physical layer include: • Power blackout • Environmental control misfortune • Hardware robbery, harm or obliteration • Unauthorized equipment changes (i.e.; removable media, information associations) • Detachment of the physical information joins • Unnoticeable Data Interception • Keystroke Logging Certain measures can be executed to guarantee the physical layer is secure. This would be finished by putting away all equipment in a bolted domain. The utilization of electronic locks would control and log all entrance to the room containing the equipment. The electronic locks could be a PIN and secret phrase or unique finger impression scanner (biometrics). The utilization of video and sound observation would give physical evidence of unapproved get to that could bargain the equipment. Information Link Layer The second layer of the OSI model is the information connect layer. This is the layer that ship the information between organize hubs in a wide region arrange (WAN) or on a similar neighborhood (LAN) between hubs. The information interface layer makes accessible the procedural and utilitarian intends to move information between organize gadgets and could give the measures to discover and potentially right blunders that may happen in the physical layer. The security vulnerabi... ...on. This is to stop any unapproved utilization of the system. End All in all, the data canvassed in this paper shows the various kinds of security that is related with each degree of the standard OSI model. From the physical layer to the application layer, each layer has an alternate sort of security which must be applied at each layer to forestall any security spills, ridiculing, and interminable circles. These are only a couple of the various vulnerabilities that must be ensured on a WLAN or LAN. References Reed (November 21, 2003). Applying the OSI seven layer model to Information Security. Recovered on January 11, 2008, from SANS Institute. Site: http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/conventions/1309.php Haden (2008). The OSI Model. Recovered on January 11, 2008, from Data Network Resource. Site: http://www.rhyshaden.com/osi.htm

How to Change Essay Topics

How to Change Essay TopicsYou will often see essays on your high school or college paper that are difficult and do not follow the outline you want them to follow. However, they are still in your head, and they are driving you crazy. You have tried everything to stop thinking about them, but that only seems to make it worse. What can you do to get past this type of essay topic?If you have an essay topic like this, try changing the theme of your essay so that it is easier to write. By this I mean start writing it in a manner that is more familiar to you. Perhaps by thinking about it or reading other essays written by your classmates, you can find a way to make it easier to write. By making it easier to write, you will be able to actually finish the topic.There are many ways that you can change your essay topics to make it easier to write, however you must think carefully about what is going to work best for you. For example, if you have been studying military history, it would be easie st for you to change your topic to something like 'Military Human Relationships.' This would allow you to place your topic in a way that is more easily understandable to you. You would be able to remember and relate to this topic easily, which would make it easier to write.Another reason that you may want to change your essay topic is if your style is not suited for the topic. If your style is for short, simple sentences and straight to the point content, then you will want to find an essay topic that is similar. Think about it, are there any words that fit this style of essay? If there are, then take them out of your essay. In the end, this will make your essay seem less straight forward, and you will find that you will be able to remember it better.The key is to remember that essay topics that are easier to write generally are easier to remember as well. You may think that all essays should be long and detailed, but often this is not the case. So, what is the best way to go about changing your essay topic? Ask your instructor. They can help you find the best topic for your course and you may even be able to get help from your instructor on how to write the essay.It is also a good idea to keep a journal of your essays and look at it often. This will help you see the ones that you like the best, and helps you find topics that are similar to them. This will also help you see any common areas of difficulty that you may have when writing, as this is something that you will be able to avoid by keeping notes.As you like it, you can always move on to another topic and think about a different theme. Do not be afraid to try a new theme. Often, this is how a student comes up with a new idea that he was not able to come up with on his own. So, do not be afraid to move on and try something else.Remember, if you are having trouble with essay topics, you should look at your options. Your instructor may be able to help you, and you may want to talk to other students. Whatev er you decide, you should make sure that your essay will be well-written, well-organized, and ready to give your instructor's class.

Critical Thinking Wyoming’s Upper Great River Valley - 550 Words

Critical Thinking Scenario: Wyoming's Upper Great River Valley (Essay Sample) Content: Critical Thinking Scenario NameInstitutional Affiliation Critical Thinking Scenario IntroductionIn every day of life, all individuals regardless of their age and gender are confronted by situations that require one to make moral decisions that portray ethics. However, without utilizing critical thinking in an ethical situation, indoctrination frequently occurs rather than moral judgments (Richard Linda, 2013). This paper applies critical thinking to examine ethical scenarios regarding drilling for natural gas in Wyomings Upper Great River Valley.Case Analysis Based on Critical ThinkingUtilizing critical thinking to analyze an ethical situation requires one to learn how to distinguish among three key dimensions of moral reasoning: principles, perspectives and facts (Zakus, Malloy, Edwards, 2007). Based on the facts laid down in the case study, Wyomings valley is the source of life, both to wildlife and human beings due to its ecosystem. The area also has natural gas deposits that lie beneath. Moral principles become active only when they manifest in behaviors rather than mere verbal agreements. From critical thinking perspectives, all participants involved in this case study have an obligation to develop values by utilizing moral reasoning to make an ethical conclusion. For instance, all participants have a moral responsibility to respect the rights of others. This is in line with moral principles of being honest and trustworthy, avoiding causing any harm to others (Richard Linda, 2013). For instance, the federal governments ought to ensure that the natural environment is not destroyed, and natural gas is exploited for the benefit of all.Any adverse effect resulting from the exercise should be in the public domain. According to the case study, people who rely on water from rivers running from Wyomings valley are not aware that the water is being polluted. Critical thinking calls for one to be open to all possibilities while addressing a parti cular scenario (Richard Linda, 2013). Critically analyzing the facts in the case study, there is violation of universal ethical principles regardless of the perspectives one opt to take. For example, it is morally wrong to deceive others for the pursuit of self-gain. Whether exploitation of natural gas will lead to the economic growth of the country, it is clear that little is being done by the relevant authorities to prevent adverse effects downstream. Therefore, the harm being realized in the long run also portrays a moral failing by the stakeholders. To or not to drill is a double edge sword that appears to serve the interests of the whole nation. However, for an ethical judgment to be arrived at, there is a need for a moral self-examination from the key stakeholders involved (Zakus, Malloy, Edwards, 2007). The competing interests presented in the case shows a conflict of moral obligations between serving the interests of traditional society and modern society. Specifically, there is a conflict in fulfilling moral obligations regarding making the world a fair and friendly place. Based on the inform...

Career Controversy Should robots be allowed to act...

The progress man has made in the field of technology is becoming exponentially greater. Each decade sees more progress than the century preceding it, than that century did of the millennium preceding it. As our innovation drives us towards greater results, the time at which robots may take on human-like intelligence comes ever closer. Philosophers and engineers alike have been grappling with questions related to that time for the last half-century. Yet as we march forward in this brave new world, other, much more intricate questions, such as those surrounding the ability of robots to complete tasks which require intelligence, the ability and right of robots to feel emotion, and the ethical concerns surrounding robots which are both†¦show more content†¦However, to the observer, it looks as if the machine is equally intelligent. Machines that are truly intelligent, part of a group called â€Å"cognitive artificial intelligence,† are yet to be invented. That is no t to say that there has not been intense research in the area. Ray Kurzweil, a noted artificial intelligence inventor and researcher, believes that by the year 2020, software that allows machines to match the abilities of a human brain will become available (Brown). As the world is still almost a decade away from this point in time, it is difficult to tell whether this will be the case. In any case, though, it seems certain that much time and effort will be invested in developing programs and machines that can think with the same ability as a human. To determine if a machine possesses intelligence, it is first necessary to determine what qualifies as â€Å"intelligent behavior,† and secondly, an unbiased method for recognizing intelligent behavior is needed. Besides being able to possess some sort of knowledge, a program that claims to be â€Å"intelligent† must be able to reason (Bethell). The program must be able, much like humans, to act on present situations w ith knowledge gained from prior experience and with a future-oriented outlook (LaChat). Given a definition of intelligence, Alan Turing suggested a test to ascertain if a machine was â€Å"intelligent.† In the test, anShow MoreRelatedImpacts of Information Technology on Individuals, Organizations and Societies21097 Words   |  85 Pagescommunity †¢ Decreases involvement in office politics †¢ Increases productivity despite distractions †¢ Reduces office space needed †¢ Increases labor pool and competitive advantage in recruitment †¢ Provides compliance with Americans with Disabilities Act †¢ Decreases employee turnover, absenteeism, and sick leave usage †¢ Improves job satisfaction and productivity †¢ Conserves energy and lessens dependence on foreign oil †¢ Preserves the environment by reducing traffic-related pollution and congestionRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesscanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material

Risk Management Essay - 1717 Words

Risk management is the term applied to a logical and systematic method of establishing the context, identifying, analyzing, evaluating, treating, monitoring and communicating risks associated with any activity, function or process in a way that will enable organizations to minimize losses and maximize opportunities. (Lecture notes)Risk Management is also described as all the things you need to do to make the future sufficiently certain. (The NZ Society for Risk Management, 2001) The goal for risk management in the event industry should be to allow maximum range of activities to be enjoyed in a safe environment. The golden rule of risk management is to approach event risk assessment and risk management from the perspective of audience†¦show more content†¦We can take some of the examples of the risks factors that often occur in an event. Size of crowds and over capacity crowds could be under control if under good management. Event management team must think of the worst case will happened to the size of the crowds and what can they do to prevent over capacity crowds. There are normally a lot of people got faint and even died due to an over-crowded space in a certain concert. Why was it happened? Some of the concert organizers want to earn the money as much as they can. They dont care about the capacity of the people, for instance, the venue has capacity of 200 people. But they want to sell tickets to more than 200 people, and they have 20 security gu ards .It is still fine if the audience sitting and enjoying the music. But the thing became bad when the audience became crazy as they saw their idol singing on the stage. They jump on the chair, they push each others, and some even run towards the stage so that they can get closer with their idol. The limited security guards cant help in this situation. If they want to sell more ticket, then they should find a bigger capacity venue, such as outdoor stadium. So that there isnt lack of oxygen, which will cause the faint. And they should also hire more security guards. Thus, risk management is very important for an event, it can help to avoid tragedy happens. Risk management needsShow MoreRelatedRisks And Risks Of Risk Management3542 Words   |  15 Pagesvalue of risk management in healthcare industries today. Not only is it difficult to quantify how risk is prevented because it didn’t happen; challenging measures need to be taken to assess risk managements effectiveness and efficiency. Risk management reduces the likelihood of specific losses by formulating tactical strategies and gathering data on potential threats in the workplace. 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Indigenous Struggle For A Life With Dignity - 1371 Words

Jenny Melin INT 203 Dr. Stephen Haymes Indigenous Struggle for a Life with Dignity in the Ecuadorian Amazon In this paper I argue that lawsuit filed against ChevronTexaco for dumping 18 billion gallons of toxic wastewater, spilling roughly 17 millions gallons of crude oil, and leaving hazardous waste in hundreds of open pits dug out of the forest floor have affected more than the ecosystem of the Ecuadorian Amazon. ChevronTexaco has also completely threatened the Ecuadorian indigenous people’s way of life and was able to delegitimize their claim due to the global capitalist system and lack of epistemic justice. However I also argue in this paper that the indigenous people’s struggle against ChevronTexaco is an exemplification of resistance to the global capitalist system and stands in solidarity with the global justice movement. Indigenous peoples is a term especially used in the international context to recognize the existence of ancestral peoples who existed prior to the formation of modern nation-states and whose way of life was, and is, historically denied, outraged and d iscriminated against. In September 2007 the United Nations Declaration on the Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples was signed. This represents a huge discursive change within the international context when recognizing the importance of indigenous people’s livelihoods. Indigenous ethos versus western ethos is extremely different in how they identify themselves. Indigenous peoples characteristicallyShow MoreRelatedReggae Is Not Only A Type Of Music1560 Words   |  7 PagesFor indigenous communities throughout the world, reggae is not only a type of music, but a culture. One of the most worldwide forms of popular culture, reggae is able to be found in many communities, such as Native American, Aboriginal Australian, Hawaiian and Pacific. 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Sad, But True free essay sample

Bugs crawling on the wall, all over the walls and ceiling. Not able to slip into a beautiful dream. Always hearing my mom and step-dad arguing about not having any money. This is the story of a twelve year olds struggling life with two coke head parents. My life was amazing up until the age of twelve through fifteen. Those were the worst days and years of my life. Parents who lost both jobs and developed drug problems. Never cared about the three children they had in their lives. All they cared about was when they were going to snort their next line. As a twelve year old girl all I wanted to do was scream and cry, Hearing then argues about their drugs and when they were going to get their drugs. This argument became a routine thing. With nothing but my strength to take care of my seven year old sister and two year old brother. We will write a custom essay sample on Sad, But True or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was really the only thing they had and I was not about to let them down at all. I tried hard to search for food everyday and make sure they were fed before they laid their sleepy heads down. Eventually many people gave up on helping us out. Three children stuck in the middle of all this animosity. The only one I could turn to was my grandma. She bought and brought things for us kids to survive. She could not stand to be around my mom and step-dad, but then again who could. The only thing that you could see was their skinny pale faces and skin, also their sunken eyes with dark black circles around them. I hated looking at them or even being in the same room as them. When I looked at them all I seen was the zombies they were turning into. Love, I had no love for them and every day I would lay in bed wondering when they would die?! Unfortunately they never did and they are still surviving. They have been clean for five years. But I still wonder when I am going to see those bugs crawling on the walls and ceilings. Because every drug addict has to cure their addiction on way or another. Wonder when it will happen again?!

Major works data sheet for Rebecca free essay sample

Title: Rebecca Author: Daphne du Maurier Date of Publication: 1938 Genre: Romance, Gothic, Mystery, Classic Biographical Information about the Author: Daphne du Maurier was born on May 13, 1907, in London, England, the daughter of actor-manager Sir Gerald du Maurier. She was a popular novelist known for her suspenseful, romantic and sometimes supernatural plots. Her best known works are Rebecca and The Birds, both adapted to film by Alfred Hitchcock. Du Maurier was made a Dame Commander in the Order of the British Empire in 1969. She died in 1981 in Par, Cornwall, England. Historical Information about the period of Publication: Characteristics of the genre: Romanticism saw a shift from faith in reason to faith in the senses, feelings, and imagination; a shift from interest in urban society to an interest in the rural and natural; a shift from public. Gothic horror) is a genre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance. Plot Summary: Rebeccas narrative takes the form of a flashback. The heroine, who remains nameless, lives in Europe with her husband, Maxim de Winter, traveling from hotel to hotel, harboring memories of a beautiful home called Manderley, which, we learn, has been destroyed by fire. The story begins with her memories of how she and Maxim first met, in Monte Carlo, years before. In her flashback, the heroine is working as the young traveling companion to a wealthy American named Mrs. Van Hopper. In her flashback, Maxim is staying at the same hotel as the heroine and her employer, and after knowing the heroine for only a few weeks, he proposes marriage. She accepts, and he marries her and takes her back to his ancestral estate of Manderley. But a dark cloud hangs over their marriage: Maxims first wife, Rebecca, drowned in a cove near Manderley the revious year, and her ghost haunts the newlyweds home. Rebeccas devoted housekeeper, the sinister Mrs. Danvers, is still in charge of Manderley, and she frightens and intimidates her new mistress. Despite the encouragement of the house overseer, Frank Crawley, and Maxims sister, Beatrice, the heroine struggles in her new life at Manderley. She feels that she can never compare favorably to Rebecca, who was beautiful, talented, and brilliantor so everyone saysand soon she feels that Maxim is still in love with his dead wife. Manderley traditionally hosts a costume all each year, and it is soon time for the gala to take place. Swept up in the preparations, the heroines spirits begin to revive. But the ball ends in disaster: on Mrs. Danverss suggestion she wears a costume that, it turns out, is the same dress that Rebecca wore at the last ball. Upon seeing the heroine, Maxim is horrified, and the heroine becomes convinced that he will never love her, that he is still devoted to Rebecca. The following day, Mrs. Danvers almost convinces her to kill herself, and she only breaks away from the old womans spell when rockets go off over the cove, signaling that a ship nas run aground. When divers swim near the grounded snip, they find the wreckage of Rebeccas sailboat, with Rebeccas dead body in the hold. This discovery prompts Maxim to tell the heroine the truth: Rebecca was a malevolent, wicked woman, who lived a secret life and carried on multiple affairs, including one with her cousin, Jack Favell. On the night of her death, Maxim had demanded a divorce, and she had refused, and told him that she was pregnant with Favells child. Furious, he seized a gun and shot her, and then sailed out to the harbor in Rebeccas boat and sank it, with the body stowed safely inside. This revelation restores the heroines marriage, and enables her to finally shake off the burden of Rebeccas ghost. Meanwhile, however, the noose of Justice tightens around Maxim: first, it is found that holes have been drilled in the bottom of Rebeccas boat; luckily the coroner delivers a report of suicide, rather than murder. But soon Rebeccas cousin Favell, certain that Rebecca did not kill herself, accuses Maxim of the crime. The local magistrate, Colonel Julyan, investigates, and finds that on the day of her death, Rebecca went up to London to see a Doctor Baker. Favell, Maxim, and he heroine accompany Julyan to London; the heroine is certain that Baker will reveal that Rebecca was pregnant, thus revealing Maxims vengeful motive for murder. But instead, it turns out that Rebecca was dying of cancer, and that furthermore she was infertile; she had lied to Maxim about her pregnancy. Her terminal illness now supplies a motive for Rebeccas supposed suicide, and Maxim is saved. He and the heroine drive all night back to Manderley, stopping only once, when Maxim calls home and learns that Mrs. Danvers has disappeared. As they crest the ridge near the mansion, they look down and find it in flames. Describe the authors style: British writer that uses vivid and lengthy descriptions to describe nature. She is very detailed and descriptive, and used some poetic themes to strengthen her writing. An example that demonstrates her style: The road to Manderley lay ahead. There was no moon. The sky above our heads was inky black. But the sky on the horizon was not dark at all. It was shot with crimson, like a splash of blood. And the ashes blew towards us with the salt wind from the sea. Memorable Quotes If only there could be an invention that bottled up a memory, like scent. And it never aded, and it never got stale. And then, when one wanted it, the bottle could be uncorked, and it would be like living the moment all over again. P 36 The quote shows how much the heroine enjoyed spending the quality time with Maxim and wanted their quality time to last a lifetime because she loved him so much. l wish I was a woman of about thirty-six dressed in black satin with a string of pearls. Heroine always wanted to change because she believed that Maxim was still in love with Rebecca, so she believed that she had to change to make him love her as much as he loved Rebecca. Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again. Heroine had dreams of Manderley a lot because it still haunted her even after it had been burned down. She did end up falling in love with it, but all the baggage that came along with it was too much for her. Either you go to America with Mrs. Van Hopper or you come home to Manderley with me. Do you mean you want a secretary or something? No, Im asking you to marry me, you little fool. Maxim asks the heroine to marry him so that she can go back to Manderley with him instead of having to leave with Mrs. Van Hopper. The road to Manderley lay ahead. There was no moon. The sky above our heads was inky black. But the sky on the horizon was not dark at all. It was shot with crimson, like a splash of blood. And the ashes blew towards us with the salt wind from the sea. The mansion had been set fire by someone, and the details given her are a great example of du Mauriers writing and the details and vivid descriptions that she gave throughout this novel. We all of us have our particular devil who ruses us and torments us, and we must give battle in the end. Maxim said this, because he has that devil of Rebecca still aunting him even though she has long been dead. Characters Name Role in the Story Significance Adjectives Heroine (Mrs. De Winter) Mr. de winters wife, and loyal supporter. She is the main character, But she is never named. Even throughout the entire book she never has a name besides Mrs. de Winter. She was a shy newcomer to Manderley and was kind of not liked by some especiall y Mrs. Danvers. Shy; self- conscious; Mr. de Winter (Maxim) The husband to Mrs. de Winter, and later to be revealed in the novel as the killer of his late wife Rebecca. The other main character of the husband to Mrs. e Winter. A cultured, intelligent older man, and the owner of Manderley, a prized estate and mansion on the English coast. novel, Intelligent; rich Mrs. Danvers Housekeeper of Manderley, was Rebeccas personal maid. The sinister housekeeper at Manderley. She was fiercely devoted to Rebecca, and remains devoted to her even after death. She despises the heroine for taking her mistresss place. Mean; selfish; rude Jack Favell Rebeccas Cousin Rebeccas cousin. Lacking integrity and given to alcoholic behavior, he was Rebeccas lover while she was married to Maxim. Crazy; drunk Rebecca Maxims late wife, who was murdered by him. In life, Rebecca was the beautiful, much-loved, accomplished wife of Maxim de Winter, and the mistress of Manderley. Now a ghost, she haunts the mansion, and her presence torments the heroine after her marriage to Maxim. Beautiful; cunning; sneaky Mrs. Van Hopper Heroines employer at the beginning of the book A vulgar, gossipy and wealthy American woman. She employs the heroine as a companion while sne travels trom one European resort unkind Setting: town to another. Rude;

Marijuana Essays (1826 words) - Cannabis Smoking, Entheogens

Marijuana In this report I will show you my views on Marijuana, if it should be legal, for medical and/or recreational purposes. Marijuana has many names: Dope, Marihuana, Ganja, Pot Mary Jane, Cannabis Sativa (Scientific) to name a few. Marijuana originated in the middle east (Taiwan, Korea). China plays an important part in Marijuana's history. Hoatho, the first chinese physician to use Cannabis for medical purposes as a painkiller and anesthetic for surgery. In the Ninth Century B.C., it was used as an incense by the Assyrians Herbal, a Chinese book of medicine from the second Century B.C., was first to describe it in print. It was used as an anesthetic 5,000 years ago in ancient china. Many (*) ancient cultures such as the persians, Greeks, East Indians, Romans, and the Assyrians for many things. These were what they used it for: the control of muscle spasms, reduction of pain, and for indegestion. Imagine that if they still practiced this, instead of taking an Alka Seltzer after you had mom's Chili or Tacos, you might be sitting in the living room on the LAY-Z Boy, smoking a joint or however they would take it. The folk medicine of Africa and Asia have used it as an herbal preparation. A "mythical" and "legendary" pharmacist and emperor Shen Nung thought using it as a seditive was all right. In 2,700 B.C. that same "mythical" emperor said it helped female weakness, gout, rheumatism, malaria, beri-beri (?), contipation, and absentmindedness. In 1979 (A.D.) Carlton E. Turner visited China and found marijuana was not in use in formal medical places. J. D. P. Graham of the Welsh National School of Medicine wrote, "One not need take to seriously the anecdotal use of it's use for many purposes in China or by the Hindus in the pre-Christian Millennia ...and by the Arabs!" In 1890 in England's "Lancet" said cannabis extract was good for neuralgia, fits, migraine and psychosomatic disorders but not for rheumatic conditions. It is not easy to tell the dosage because of the variations in potency and the irregularity in absorbtion. The time delay before the onset of the possible effects of marijuana lowered it's popularity as a medicine as did the introduction of a variety of new and better medicines like aspirin, morpheine (habit forming), chloral, barbituates tranquilizers, and when it got on the list of drugs thought by the world community to require legal restrictions. Our first President, George Washington, grew cannabis on his plantation. The cannabis he grew was more fibrous and is better known as hemp. Hemp was used to make rope, twine, paper and canvas (the word "canvas" comes from Cannabis) and was an important crop in the american colonies. In Jamestown, Virginia it was grown for it's fiber qualities in 1611. (Snyder, 1985) The U.S. Pharmacopeia had it listed as a useful medicine from the year 1870 to 1941. A Pharmacopeia is "a book of directions and requirements for the preparations of medicines, generally published by an authority; a collection or stock of drugs." This tells us the U.S. Pharmacopeia was an authority on the use of drugs for medical purposes, and said that the use of marijuana for said purposes was helpful. The U.S. Pharmacopeia last listed cannabis ("the dried flower tops of the pistillate plants of cannabis sativa") in 1936.(Lovinge,1985,p434) That years epitome of the pharmacopeia and the national formula described the drug for physicians thus:"a narcotic poison, producing a mild delirium. Used in sedative mixtures but of doubtful value. Also employed to color corn remedies." The next pharmacopeia released in 1942 (I gather they were relaesed every six years) did not have cannabis sativa in it. "The 1937 U.S. dispensatory said:"Cannabis is used in medicine to relieve pain, encourage sleep, and to soothe restlessness. We have very little definite knowledge of the effects of therapeutic quantities, but in some persons it appears to produce a euphoria and will often relieve migrainic headaches. One of the great hindrances to the wider use of this drug is the great variability and the potency of different samples of Cannabis which renders it impossible to approximate the proper dose of any individual smaple except by clinical trial. Because of occasional unpleasant symptoms from unusually potent preparations, physicians have generally been overcaustious in the quantities administered. The only way of determining the dose of an individual preparation is to give it in ascending quantities until some effect is produced. (The Book suggested using a fluid extract - powdered cannabis in solution, 4/5 alcohol - three times a day, starting with two or three minims.)"(Lovinge,1985,p434)

Beta Decay Definition in Chemistry

Beta Decay Definition in Chemistry Beta decay refers to the spontaneous radioactive decay where a beta particle is produced. There are two types of beta decay where the beta particle is either an electron or a positron. How Beta Decay Works ÃŽ ²- decay occurs when an electron is the beta particle. An atom will ÃŽ ²- decay when a neutron in the nucleus converts to a proton by the reaction:ZXA → ZYA1 e- antineutrinoHere X is the parent atom, Y is the daughter atom, Z is the atomic mass of X, A is the atomic number of X.ÃŽ ² decay occurs when a positron is the beta particle. An atom will ÃŽ ² decay when a proton in the nucleus converts into a neutron by the reaction:ZXA → ZYA-1 e neutrinoHere X is the parent atom, Y is the daughter atom, Z is the atomic mass of X, A is the atomic number of X.In both cases, the atomic mass of the atom remains constant but the elements are transmuted by one atomic number. Practical Examples Cesium-137 decays to Barium-137 by ÃŽ ²- decay.Sodium-22 decays to Neon-22 by ÃŽ ² decay.

Obsidian - Volcanic Glass Prized for Stone Tool Making

Obsidian - Volcanic Glass Prized for Stone Tool Making The volcanic glass called obsidian was highly prized in prehistory where ever it was found. The glassy material comes in a range of colors from black to green to bright orange, and it is found everywhere rhyolite-rich volcanic deposits are found. Most obsidian is a deep rich black, but, for example, pachuca obsidian, from a source in Hidalgo and distributed throughout Mesoamerica during the Aztec period, is a translucent green color with a golden yellow sheen to it. Pico de Orizaba, from a source in southeastern Puebla is almost completely colorless. Obsidian Qualities The qualities that made obsidian a favorite trade item are its shiny beauty, its easily worked fine texture, and the sharpness of its flaked edges. Archaeologists are fond of it because of obsidian hydration-a relatively secure (and relatively low cost) way to date the period an obsidian tool was last flaked. Sourcing obsidianthat is to say, discovering where the raw stone from a particular obsidian artifact came fromis typically conducted through trace element analysis. Although obsidian is always made up of volcanic rhyolite, each deposit has slightly different amounts of trace elements in it. Scholars identify the chemical fingerprint of each deposit through such methods as X-ray fluorescence or neutron activation analysis  and then compare that to what is found in an obsidian artifact. Alca Obsidian Alca is  a type of obsidian that is  solid and banded black, gray, maroon brown and bottled black maroon brown, that is found in volcanic deposits in the Andes mountains between 3700-5165 meters (12,140-16,945 feet) above sea level. The largest known concentrations of Alca are at the east rim of the Cotahuasi Canyon and in the Pucuncho basin. The Alca sources are among the most extensive sources of obsidian in South America; only the Laguna de Maule source in Chile and Argentina has comparable exposure.   Three types of Alca, Alca-1, Alca-5 and Alca-7, outcrop on the alluvial fans of the Pucuncho basin. These cannot be discerned with the naked eye, but they can be identified on the basis of geochemical characteristics, identified through ED-XRF and NAA (Rademaker et al. 2013). Stone tool workshops at the sources in the Pucuncho basin have been dated to the Terminal Pleistoceneand stone tools dated to the same 10,000-13,000 year range have been discovered at Quebrada Jaguay on the coast of Peru. Sources For information on dating obsidian ,  see the article on obsidian hydration. See the History of Glass Making, if thats what interests you. For more rock science on the substance, see the geology entry for obsidian. For the heck of it, try the Obsidian Trivia Quiz. Freter A. 1993. Obsidian-hydration dating: Its past, present, and future application in Mesoamerica. Ancient Mesoamerica 4:285-303. Graves MW, and Ladefoged TN. 1991. The disparity between radiocarbon and volcanic glass dates: New evidence from the island of Lanai, Hawaii. Archaeology in Oceania 26:70-77. Hatch JW, Michels JW, Stevenson CM, Scheetz BE, and Geidel RA. 1990. Hopewell obsidian studies: Behavioral implications of recent sourcing and dating research. American Antiquity 55(3):461-479. Hughes RE, Kay M, and Green TJ. 2002. Geochemical and Microwear Analysis of an Obsidian Artifact from the Brown Bluff Site (3WA10), Arkansas. Plains Anthropologist 46(179). Khalidi L, Oppenheimer C, Gratuze B, Boucetta S, Sanabani A, and al-Mosabi A. 2010. Obsidian sources in highland Yemen and their relevance to archaeological research in the Red Sea region. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(9):2332-2345. Kuzmin YV, Speakman RJ, Glascock MD, Popov VK, Grebennikov AV, Dikova MA, and Ptashinsky AV. 2008. Obsidian use at the Ushki Lake complex, Kamchatka Peninsula (Northeastern Siberia): implications for terminal Pleistocene and early Holocene human migrations in Beringia. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(8):2179-2187. Liritzis I, Diakostamatiou M, Stevenson C, Novak S, and Abdelrehim I. 2004. Dating of hydrated obsidian surfaces by SIMS-SS. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 261(1):51–60. Luglie C, Le Bourdonnec F-X, Poupeau G, Atzeni E, Dubernet S, Moretto P, and Serani L. 2006. Early Neolithic obsidians in Sardinia (Western Mediterranean): the Su Carroppu case. Journal of Archaeological Science 34(3):428-439. Millhauser JK, Rodrà ­guez-Alegrà ­a E, and Glascock MD. 2011. Testing the accuracy of portable X-ray fluorescence to study Aztec and Colonial obsidian supply at Xaltocan, Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(11):3141-3152. Moholy-Nagy H, and Nelson FW. 1990. New data on sources of obsidian artifacts from Tikal, Guatemala. Ancient Mesoamerica 1:71-80. Negash A, Shackley MS, and Alene M. 2006. Source provenance of obsidian artifacts from the Early Stone Age (ESA) site of Melka Konture, Ethiopia. Journal of Archaeological Science 33:1647-1650. Peterson J, Mitchell DR, and Shackley MS. 1997. The social and economic contexts of lithic procureent: obsidian from classic-period Hohokam sites. American Antiquity 62(2):213-259. Rademaker K, Glascock MD, Kaiser B, Gibson D, Lux DR, and Yates MG. 2013. Multi-technique geochemical characterization of the Alca obsidian source, Peruvian Andes. Geology 41(7):779-782. Shackley MS. 1995. Sources of archaeological obsidian in the Greater American southwest: An update and quantitative analysis. American Antiquity 60(3):531-551. Spence MW. 1996. Commodity or gift: Teotihuacan obsidian in the Maya region. Latin American Antiquity 7(1):21-39. Stoltman JB, and Hughes RE. 2004. Obsidian in Early Woodland Contexts in the Upper Mississippi Valley. American Antiquity 69(4):751-760. Summerhayes GR. 2009. Obsidian network patterns in Melanesia: Sources, characterisation, and distribution. IPPA Bulletin 29:109-123. Also Known As: Volcanic glass Examples: Teotihuacan and Catal Hoyuk are just two of the sites where obsidian was clearly considered an important stone resource.

Management in Healthcare Interview of HSO Research Paper

Management in Healthcare Interview of HSO - Research Paper Example St. John’s Medical is a public hospital located in Dallas, Texas; according to the general manager, this hospital has the capacity of accommodating 2500 people, i.e. patients and the medical staff, while, at the same time, it operates 24hrs a day and 7days a week. It is easy to get accessibility to this hospital since there is a public telephone i.e. +972 3211 6578 01, while mails can be send to stjohnsmedical@hotmail.com or P.O. Box 10909 Dallas, Texas. After the interview that I conducted, I was able to compile the following essay regarding human services organization, starting from its definition, organization chart, the organizational structure, and eventually the key management roles of the HSO. It is essential to define the term human services organizations (HSO) to be able to understand this subject; these are entities, which provide the organizational structure whereby there is the making of health service delivery precisely to consumers, regardless to whether the objective of the services is preventive, restorative, acute, palliative or chronic. Therefore, the health services industry comprise of health services providers, for instance, medical practices, nursing homes, hospitals, home health care agencies and clinics. However, there are types of other institutes within the system, for instance, health insurance, biotechnology, managed care, medical equipment suppliers, pharmaceuticals, and educational, as well as research agencies. Apart from being the fundamental health service provider, HSO is also a business (Gapenski, 2008). The wide perception concerning health care practice whereby the health services organization functions comprises of thousands of autonomous medical practices, along with partnerships, managed care, together with provider organizations; both public and nonprofit institutions, for instance hospitals, nursing homes, along with other specialized care facilities, in addition to leading private corporations.

BMW new change program Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

BMW new change program - Case Study Example Also we can observe that the management also has redesigned the job of the workers. The hierarchical structure has been diminished and the teams hold more responsibility. Eventually, this will create new challenges for the members of the team. There is also evidence that the jobs of the workers no longer involve monotonous tasks. The jobs of the team members are halved so that they can concentrate on the development of the team. Every fortnight the team members talk for 45 minutes to solve problems and to gather new ideas. The assembly line workers who were previously responsible only in the production levels were now having additional roles in tackling problems and suggesting solutions which has resulted in huge gains for the organization. By making the job more challenging and providing opportunities for achievement, recognition, responsibility and growth, the job itself becomes a source of motivation. b) The management of BMW has taken the approach to maintain the hygiene and motivational factors as suggested by Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory. In this theory, Herzberg explains that there are hygiene factors, which are not intrinsic part of the job but the conditions under which a job is performed. These factors do not help in the improvement of efficiency of the organization, but they prevent losses in the performance of the workers. These factors help in maintaining a reasonable level of output from the workers. At BMW the hygiene factors are already well established. Hence, to heave a motivated workforce, the management decided to improve the motivational factors such as increasing the responsibility, achievement and recognition. By dividing the workers into teams and empowering them to solve problems and make decisions, the management has increased the presence of motivational factors in the organization. The jobs of the workers now include a variety of tasks and the formal structures have given way to more people oriented teams. This creates job enrichment. The idea of maintaining the motivational factors hs lead to job rotation, job enrichment and job enlargement, which has benefitted the company to a major extent. By increasing the scope of responsibility and recognition the management has created more value to the job of the assembly line worker. The Herzberg's approach can often motivate the members to achieve new heights which the human resource policies fail to achieve. c) Working in groups benefits both the employees and the organization. For the employees it is very useful by creating a participatory work environment. At BMW, the management also takes part in the production process, hence the environment of participatory work is established. Next, there is improved organizational processes and procedures. The teams are empowered to make decisions, hence the processes and procedures followed become more effective. The worker satisfaction is increased because of the additional roles played by the team members. Working in empower teams helps to establish a positive work environment which gives room for better human relationships. Hence, this helps the workers to reduce stress, increase shares responsibility and trust amount the members of the team thus increasing the quality of the work life. Also, the workers are made to attend workshops and training programs by the management, which gives them opportunity to develop themselves. For the

International Trade and The Kyoto Protocol Essay -- Kyoto Protocol Pol

International Trade and The Kyoto Protocol Pollution, specifically global warming, is of growing concern to people and governments. It is a controversial issue whose validity is still being debated by scientists. The Kyoto Protocol is an international attempt to address global warming through emissions controls. Traditional neoclassical economic models do not incorporate pollution in rudimentary theories of supply, demand, or pricing, as a result, firms do not consider pollution as a cost of production, which leaves government regulation as the primary method for controlling these externalities. The goal of emissions trading is to allow one business, which can make greenhouse gas emission reductions for a relatively low cost, to sell the rights to those reductions, or credits, to an entity which would find it more expensive to achieve the same level of reduction through in-house activities. Unfortunately, public sentiment on the Kyoto Protocol focuses only on the end goal of reducing greenhouse gas emission and does not look at implications of the agreement. The Kyoto Protocol attempts to establish an international agreement to lower global emissions through a combination of domestic and offshore policies. While domestic policies can have an effect on international markets, they are considered less important than offshore policies. It is the offshore policies of emissions trading, clean development mechanisms, and joint implementation, which are predicted to have the greatest impact on emissions controls and international trade. This paper will outline the provisions of the protocol and attempt to explain some of the shortcomings which may have led to the United States withdrawing its support for the agreement. The ... ...al. It needs to include provisions for monitoring and enforcing standards. Environmental improvements may be better accomplished without credit trading. Instead, global standards and an international body of power may be more effective, similar to the WTO and trade. Works Referenced Carter, R.G. (2002). Contemporary Cases in U.S. Foreign Policy. CQ Press. Washington D.C. Chambers, W.B. (2001). Inter-linkages: The Kyoto Protocol and the International Trade and Investment Regimes. United Nations University Press. New York. Kerr, S. (2000). Global Emissions Trading: Key issues for Industrialized Countries. Edward Elgar. Great Britain. McKibbin, W. J. (2000). Moving Beyond Kyoto. The Brookings Institute. Washington D.C. McKibbin, W.J., Wilcoxen. P.J. (1999). Permit Trading Under the Kyoto Protocol and Beyond. The Brookings Institute. Washington D.C.

How Far Has the Importance of Nelson Mandela in the Ending?

How far has the importance of Nelson Mandela in the ending of apartheid been exaggerated? It can be argued that the importance of Nelson Mandela in the ending of apartheid has been greatly exaggerated. Apartheid ended due to a combination of long term and short term events. The ANC represented the main opposition of apartheid while protests and rebellions caught the attention of the world, international sanctions put pressure on the south African government and something had to be done before their economy completely fell apart.De Klerk shocked the country when he took the first step towards abolishing apartheid although, the spark of light and face of rebellion, Mandela, provided the inspiration to make the end of apartheid possible. Nelson Mandela’s contribution and dedication to South Africa’s struggle in achieving freedom and equal rights for every South African led to his popularity and respect in South Africa. In the 1950’s, Mandela began working on ending the apartheid. In 1964, he was arrested and imprisoned for trying to overthrow the government, but continued his fight even from his prison cell.Nelson Mandela presented the people of South Africa with a leader in their struggle, providing the inspiration needed for a drastic change. He became a symbol of hope and inspiration. He planted the idea in the people that there was something they could do about their situation. Nelson Mandela’s role in bringing Apartheid to an end was very important, however, there were many other factors that contributed to the ending of Apartheid. Firstly, the African National Congress, also known as the ANC, was a major factor in ending Apartheid. t was founded in response to the injustice against black south africans at the hand of the government then in power. By 1919 the anc was leading a campaign against passes that black people were forced to carry, but then the anc became dormant in the mid-1920s . at this time black people were also repres ented by the ICU and the previously white-only communist party, but neither played a major part in the ending of apartheid. in 1930s J. T Gumede (president of the ANC) was voted out of power and this led to the ANC becoming largely ineffectual and inactive.Although after being remodeled as a mass movement in the 1940s the ANC responded militarily to attacks on the rights of black South Africans, as well as calling for strikes, boycotts, and defiance. The ANC represented the main opposition to the government during apartheid and therefore they played a major role in resolving the conflict through participating in the peacemaking and peace-building processes. Infact by the late 1980s the ANC became the most popular political movement although it can be argued that it was a result on Mandela’s influence.Protests were extremely important in ending Apartheid and believed to be more influential than Mandela. Protests against pass laws were quite common but the Sharpville massacre i s what caught the attention of the world. The Sharpville massacre was one of the worst civilian massacres is south African history. It was reported in the Chronicle of the 20th century that â€Å"56 Africans died and 162 were injured when police opened fire in the black township of Sharpville. † This cannot be thought of as completely accurate as it was published in a newspaper.The government was in control of the newspapers and may have been altered to give the impression it was not as bad as it seems. What’s more, a white reporter, Joanmarie Fubbs said â€Å"I saw a policeman taking his rifle-butt to several women who were trying to retrieve bodies. They weren’t shot down but they were rifle butted and kicked and booted† This could be thought of as more accurate as it was not published in government controlled newspapers, more so that it came from a white reporter. It could be argued that a black person could have tried to distort the event even further .There were many peaceful protests but the sharpville massacre sticks out because of the extreme violence. Violence played a major part in the end of apartheid. More-so than the protests because of the attention it brought to the situation of black South Africans. There was considerable labour unrest and strikes were common. There were also occasional bomb attacks. On the 21st march, in Langa, Cape town. a mass march to langa police station was organised. The plan was to surrender themselves guilty of not carrying their passes, and as there were so many of them the police could not arrest them all.At this time an identical plan was created in sharpville and turned into what would be known as the sharpville massacre. Due to the event in sharpville the march was called off and a ban was placed on gatherings. However later that day protestors gathered again. The police ordered the protesters to disperse and baton charged them and the protestors retaliated with stones. Langa was very te nse that night as angry protestors barricaded the streets and looted policemen’s homes. The death toll by the end of the day in Langa was three, shot and killed by white policemen.The sharpville massacre and the langa shootings had a great impact on apartheid, the damage done was costly and the government had become ungovernable. Violence caused the protests to be a major factor in the end of apartheid because it was so costly. The South African government was already in bad shape and could not deal with the ungovernable public. Also the violence caught the attention of international relations, and frankly, they were appalled. Another factor believed to be more influential than Mandela would be the international pressure. This was a major cause mainly because of the sanctions.The embodied rejection of White domination in South Africa, in the form of protests, strikes and demonstrations caused a decade of uncontrolable mass action in resistance to the imposition of even harshe r forms of segregation and oppression. People all over the world were shocked to see the violence in events like the Sharpeville and Langa shootings. They also saw the events occurring between the South African government and extremist groups like the ANC. Internal opposition to Apartheid had grown strongly and many areas of South African cities, inhabited by black South Africans, had become ungovernable.In 1962 the UN General Assembly requested that its member sever their political, fiscal and transportion ties with south africa. In 1968, it proposed ending all cultural, educational and sporting connections also. After much debate, by the late 1980s the United States, the United Kingdom, and 23 other nations had passed laws that placed various trade sanctions on South Africa and a significant amount of foreign investment had withdrawn from South Africa. After the adoption of sanctions, South Africa experienced severe economic difficulty. The government was falling apart and without support from other countries it wouldn’t recover.It was forced to abolish apartheid. Although without the violence other countries wouldn’t have been so appalled that they felt they had to step in. De Klerk played a crucial part in the anti-apartheid movement as he was president and had the power to end apartheid whilst Mandela didn’t. Overall, making the end of Apartheid a joint combination of both FW de Klerk’s efforts in the negotiations between the National party, although more so, Mandela’s and the ANC’s progress and constant dedication which helped to bring about the end of minority rule.At the time, this move by the government was quite unexpected, but in retrospect, an inevitability. The prime minister of South Africa in 1989 was PW. Botha, however after having a stroke, and being forced into bitter resignation, was replaced by FW de Klerk. De Klerk was commonly thought to be conservative and agree with segregation but his first spe ech on 2nd February 1990 announced plans to legalise the ANC, PAC and SACP and also that political prisoners, including Mandela, would be released.He said he wanted to work with political groups to form a new constitution for South Africa. Although De Klerk’s decision was a great step forward for blacks, there were many possible reasons for his drastic change in government. A journalist in Cape Town at the time wondered if De Klerk fully realised what he was doing. It is possible that De Klerk believed that there could be some clever power sharing system that allowed nationalists to keep hold of some of their power.Furthermore the advice he was receiving from economists was grim, is he did not do something the situation would get much worse and as a deeply religious man it can be argued that De Klerk believed God had chosen him to lead his party in a new direction. In conclusion it can be argued that Mandela’s contribution to the ending of apartheid is greatly exaggera ted. The ANC was an organisation black people could support, it gave them hope for the future and reminded them they could have a life without oppression and segregation.Not only did the ANC organise protests, it acted as the fuel for others to continue to protest and object. The protests were made largely effective by the governments resort to violence, which caught the attention of the world. International pressure played a critical role due to the economic sanctions they imposed on South Africa. The continuing violence in South Africa caused disinvestment as the atmosphere was no longer conductive for business thus withdrawal of foreign investors.President de Klerk was instrumental in starting negotiations for change to majority rule, starting with a shared leadership between Mr Mandela and President de Klerk. The collapse of the Communist Socialist Soviet Republic also contributed. The American government withdrew military aid to the South African government as the African resis tance was no longer perceived as Communist inspired. Although the influence of the ‘Father Figure', Nelson Mandela can never go unmentioned. His very existence inspired all those who were fighting for the end of Apartheid – white and blacks side by side.Mandela was, though, probably more important than the ANC and other organisations. On the whole Mandela’s work largely contributed to the end of Apartheid yet he was not the most important factor. Overall, all of these factors fostered South African ideas against apartheid and subsequently started them to look for their own freedom. If these events did not happen in the same time frame, the same result may not have occurred. But, the coincidence of each of these individual factors led to the cumulative effect of an end to apartheid.

The Characters Of Flannery O Connor s A Good Man Is Hard

The Characters of Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† The Grandmother and the Misfit are O’Connor’s major characters in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†. Even though there are other characters a part of this story, the unnamed grandmother and the Misfit are the round characters as well as the main focus of the story. We are introduced to both characters early on because it’s coming from the grandmother’s point of view and we also discover that The Misfit is an escaped murderer but, we do not come in contact with The Misfit until later on. We learn that the grandmother is old fashioned, religious, selfish and a pushy woman in which any case if an accident happens, â€Å"anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once that she was lady† (O’Connor 485) and thinks that she is better than everyone else until she has a religious epiphany towards the end of the story. However, we don’t c ome in contact with the Misfit until Bailey’s family gets in an accident and the Grandmother recognizes the infamous murderer and because the Grandmother recognizes him the Misfit tells them â€Å"but it would been better for all of you, lady, if you hadn’t reckernized me† ( 490) , giving the Misfit no other choice but to kill them all. The Misfit is accompanied by two other men and these two men take as well as kill the other family members, just leaving the grandmother and the Misfit alone before the grandmother is shot three times. Elisabeth Piedmont-Marton, uses O’Connor’s story toShow MoreRelatedFlannery OConner and the use of grotesque character in Good country people and a good man is hard to find1226 Words   |  5 Pageswriting (Holman 61). Almost all of O Connor s short stories usually end in horrendous, freak fatalities or, at the very least, a character s emotional devastation. People have categorized O Connor s work as Southern Gothic (Walters 30). In Many of her short stories, A Good Man Is Hard To Find for example, Flannery O Connor creates grotesque characters to illustrate the evil in people. Written in 1953, A Good Man Is Hard To Find is one of O Connor s most known pieces of work and has receivedRead MoreA Proposal1240 Words   |  5 PagesApril 1, 2013 A Proposal: A Good Man is Hard to Find In 1953, the short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† was published in the anthology Modern Writing I by Avon Publications. Around the year 1955, a collection of short stories by Flannery O’Connor became published. The themes of these stories range from baptism to serial killers and then to human greed and exploration. For the majority of these novels, the main character undergoes a spiritual change due toRead MoreParkers Back by Flannery OConnor1146 Words   |  5 Pagessignificance of Flannery O Connor s Parker s Back can seem at once cold and dispassionate, as well as almost absurdly stark and violent. Her short stories routinely end in horrendous, freak fatalities or, at the very least, a character s emotional devastation. Flannery O Connor is a Christian writer, and her work is message-oriented, yet she is far too brilliant a stylist to tip her hand; like all good writers, crass didacticism is abhorrent to her. Unlike some more cryptic writers, O Connor was happyRead MoreSummary Of A Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1114 Words   |  5 Pages Man is Hard to Find Theme Essay: Religion ENG1300/ Literature Anthony Copeland December 16, 2014 In the short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’ Connor, the major theme in this story to me is how religion plays such a larger role in some lives more than others. The grandmother, a prime example for this, shows throughout the story that having â€Å"faith† isn’t a saving grace and misplaced faith could possibly get you killed. The major confrontationRead MoreLiterary Techniques Used By Flannery O Connor710 Words   |  3 Pagesof â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† leave the reader perplexed and riveted, relaying that the utmost thought went into the outline of the story. The author leaves the readers waiting for good to prevail over evil but never lets them have their intended ending as most stories do which is what gives this story it s intriguing draw. In â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery O’Connor uses literary techniques such as conflicts, foreshadowing, imagery, simile, and irony to create eccentr ic characters and aRead MoreAmbiguity in OConnor1203 Words   |  5 PagesAmbiguity in ‘A Good Man is Hard to Find In most short stories ambiguity is used to some extent. The level of ambiguity in each story varies, however the importance and value of that vagueness does not. Ambiguity often leads to elevating the thought put into reading the text, as well as numerous interpretations. In Flannery O Connor s short story, ‘A Good Man is Hard to Find , the ambiguous theme causes both deeper thought and different opinions about the text. Through the characters in theRead MoreO Connor s Life1323 Words   |  6 PagesKnown for her short stories and well known novels, author Flannery O’Connor has been a vision of American literature for the last eighty years. Born and raised in Savannah, Georgia during the Great Depression, O’Connor grew up during an era of hardship and trouble trying to focus on her studies while her family was battling financial difficulties. During this time of O’Connor’s life is where her short stories begin to form and her desire to share her experiences of love, friendship, and life blossomedRead MoreA Good Man By Flannery O Connor1235 Words   |  5 PagesA good man is hard to find is a short story written by, Flannery O’Connor, in which the she describes the story of a family going out for a trip to Florida. The grandmother in the family seems to be apparently the main character in the story and the main one who tries to convince the family that is dangerous to go out when there’s a man named the Misfit who is ready to attack and kill anyone in his way. No one in the family seemed to believe her, and yet; they all decided to travel. In their wayRead MoreIrony In A Good Man Is Hard To Find1170 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Conner, a Gothic literature writer, has written several short stories throughout her life. Among these stories, two of them being A Good Man is Hard to Find and Good Country People, she has included some of the most fleshed out and grotesque characters I have ever read. O ’Conner brings her characters to life throughout her writing in near flawless and subtle detail with ironic humor. For example, O’Conner makes skillful use of ironic names for her characters. The titles and namesRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn Flannery O’Connor’s short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find†, O’Connor tells the story mainly on the emphasis of the grandmothers prospective. The grandmother was never named in the short story, only leaving the reader to guess if this story was how O’Connor portrayed a feeling toward society and religion. In order for the reader to understand the point of view of the story, the reader must look at the back ground of the author. Born in Georgia, where the story takes place, O’Connor was raised